Making Paper Mache Projects and Crafts: Recipe and Instructions

Making Paper Mache Projects and Crafts: Recipe and Instructions

From paper mache paste to piñatas

Paper mache, also known as papier mache, is a crafting technique that is easy, inexpensive, versatile, and perfect for all ages. You couldn't ask for a better art form! You can create masks, piñatas, decorative accents, bowls, and even learn how to make a paper mache volcano—or just about anything your imagination can dream up. Projects take several days to complete because you need to allow drying time between layers of paper.

Here's a step-by-step guide to making paper mache to get you started.

• Glue: There is a wide variety of glue recipes available, and with a little experimentation, you'll find the one you like best. Try three parts white glue mixed with one part water, or use liquid starch at full strength for a paper mache paste. My favorite glue is a cooked mixture of one part flour to about five parts water; bring the mixture to a low rolling boil for about three or four minutes, and add a few teaspoons of salt to deter mold. Stir until smooth and allow the mixture to cool before using. This paper mache recipe for glue is a favorite of many artists because it deters mold.
• Forms: The form is the base of your project. You can use anything you like, including balloons, cardboard boxes, styrofoam balls, or other materials with an interesting shape. If you want to make a specific shape, such as an animal or person, use masking tape to create your form with pieces of cardboard or styrofoam.
• Basics: Now that you have your glue and the form, you're ready to begin learning how to paper mache! Here are the other materials you'll need:
  • Tissue paper, beads, glitter, and other accents (optional)
  • Newspaper strips, torn about 1 inch wide and 6 inches long (you can also use gift wrap or brown paper bags)
  • Poster paints
  • Paint brushes

Paper Mache Instructions:

1. Working with one strip of paper at a time, dip the paper into the glue and saturate it well on both sides. Remove excess glue with your fingers and place the strip on your form, smoothing it with your hands. Do this gently so you don't tear the paper.
2. Continue adding strips of paper to the form, slightly overlapping them as you go. When the form is completely covered with paper strips, set it aside for 24 hours to let the glue dry.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 at least two more times, so you have at least three layers of paper on your form. Allow the glue to dry for 24 hours between each layer. Keep going until you reach your desired thickness.
4. Once you've finished layering and the glue is completely dry, paint your figure with poster paint and brushes. Set the project aside once more so the paint can dry, then add decorative touches with tissue paper, beads, glitter, or other items if desired.
5. If you wish to hang your creation, such as a piñata, use a strong needle and fishing line to punch small holes at the top for hanging.

That's all there is to it! Once you have the basic technique under your belt, you can make more advanced projects. Pick up a book on paper mache, or search online for great craft ideas.